Deliberate fragment definition10/31/2023 ![]() Again, Linton describes her own experiences with such memories as "coming unbidden sometimes when my mind is silent, but also as by-products of searches for other information." Mace terms these “involuntary memory chains,” stating that they are the product of spreading activation in the autobiographical memory system. Characteristic of such occurrences is the triggering effect this has, as one involuntary memory leads to another and so on. These are less common, and appear to be the result of voluntary/involuntary retrieval. This is reflected, for example, in Proust's experience of remembering, upon dunking a madeleine cake in his tea in adulthood, a memory from childhood that occurred while eating madeleine dunked in tea. The term "precious fragments" was coined by Marigold Linton, a pioneer in the study of autobiographical memory research. Research suggests that such experiences are especially strong and frequent in relation to one's sense of smell. They are the products of common every-day experiences such as eating a piece of cake, bringing to mind a past experience evoked by the taste. They are characterized by their element of surprise, as they appear to come into conscious awareness spontaneously. These include involuntary memories as they arise in everyday mental functioning, comprising the most common occurrences. These include those that occur in everyday life, those that occur during the processes of voluntary and involuntary recall, and those that occur as part of a psychiatric syndrome. There appear to be at least three different contexts within which involuntary memory arises, as described by J.H. Voluntary memory, its opposite, is characterized by a deliberate effort to recall the past.Ī famous example of involuntary memory is when, in his book In Search of Lost Time, Marcel Proust is reminded of his childhood by the taste of a madeleine cake dunked in tea. Involuntary memory, also known as involuntary explicit memory, involuntary conscious memory, involuntary aware memory, madeleine moment, mind pops and most commonly, involuntary autobiographical memory, is a sub-component of memory that occurs when cues encountered in everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort. Send us feedback about these examples.Memory of the past that is unconsciously triggered by an environmental cue ![]() These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'fraud.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Brennon Dixson, Los Angeles Times, 24 Sep. 2023 Todd and Julie Chrisley were convicted in June 2022 of tax evasion and bank fraud and are serving time in federal prison. Henry Gass, The Christian Science Monitor, 5 Oct. Securities and Exchange Commission can impose civil penalties for securities fraud. 2023 In another case from the 5th Circuit, the court will decide if the U.S. 2023 The Republican congressman pleaded not guilty in May to a 13-count indictment accusing him of fraud, money laundering and theft of public funds. 2023 Today alone the prosecutors seem to have the wire fraud case involving FTX customers made, and are close to making the conspiracy to commit securities fraud on investors in FTX. ![]() 2023 Boyle compared Jenkins to a fraud victim who still believes in the scam. ![]() 2023 After Donald Trump left New York and flew to Florida on Wednesday afternoon, the New York County Courthouse-where Trump, two of his sons, and two of his former executives stand accused in a civil fraud case-was much calmer. Alex Shephard, The New Republic, 6 Oct. 2023 The judge ruled last week that Trump committed business fraud and ordered that all his New York business certificates be canceled. 9 after having previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit healthcare fraud. Recent Examples on the Web Shams was already awaiting sentencing on Jan.
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